The University of Cambridge, founded in 1209, is one of the world’s oldest and most prestigious academic institutions. Over the course of more than 800 years, Cambridge has been home to brilliant scholars, groundbreaking discoveries, and a rich tapestry of stories that have shaped its legacy. From the eccentricities of famous alumni to the university’s key role in the advancement of science and literature, Cambridge’s history is filled with fascinating tales and legends that continue to inspire students and scholars today.
1. The Founding Legend: A Story of Rebellion
The origin of the University of Cambridge is often traced back to a story of rebellion. In the early 13th century, a group of scholars fled Oxford after a dispute with local townspeople and authorities. They settled in Cambridge, where they found a more hospitable environment to continue their studies. Over time, this group of scholars grew, and the university was formally established in 1209.
The rivalry between Oxford and Cambridge, known as the “Oxbridge rivalry,” has endured for centuries, and it all began with this exodus of scholars. Both universities have competed in academics, sports, and prestige ever since, with their annual rowing competition, the Boat Race, being one of the most famous expressions of this rivalry.
This story of rebellion and resilience is often recounted to new students at Cambridge, serving as a reminder of the university’s origins and its commitment to academic freedom.
2. Isaac Newton and the Apple Tree
One of the most famous figures associated with Cambridge is Sir Isaac Newton, who studied and later became a professor at Trinity College in the 17th century. Newton’s contributions to mathematics and physics are legendary, but perhaps the most famous story about him involves a falling apple.
According to legend, Newton was sitting in the garden of his family’s home when he saw an apple fall from a tree. This simple observation led him to develop his theory of gravity, one of the most important scientific breakthroughs in history. While some aspects of this story may be exaggerated, there is a real apple tree at Cambridge’s Trinity College that is said to be a descendant of the original tree from Newton’s garden.
The image of Newton and the apple has become an iconic symbol of scientific discovery and the power of observation. Visitors to Cambridge often seek out the apple tree at Trinity College as a tribute to one of the university’s greatest minds.
3. The Mathematical Bridge: An Engineering Marvel
The Mathematical Bridge, located at Queens’ College, is one of the most famous structures at the University of Cambridge. Built in 1749, the bridge spans the River Cam and is an architectural marvel, designed without the use of nails or screws. Its name comes from the mathematical principles used to design it, making it a symbol of Cambridge’s rich tradition of scientific and engineering excellence.
Legend has it that the bridge was originally built by Isaac Newton himself, entirely out of wood, and held together purely by gravity and tension. The story goes that curious students later dismantled the bridge to see how it worked, but were unable to put it back together. As a result, they had to use screws and bolts to rebuild it.
While this tale adds an air of mystery to the Mathematical Bridge, it is not historically accurate—Newton had died long before the bridge was constructed. Nevertheless, the legend remains a popular part of Cambridge folklore, and the bridge continues to attract visitors from around the world.
4. Ghost Stories at King’s College Chapel
With its centuries-old history, it’s no surprise that Cambridge has its share of ghost stories. One of the most famous haunted locations is King’s College Chapel, a stunning example of Gothic architecture completed in 1515. The chapel is renowned for its beautiful stained-glass windows and its magnificent fan-vaulted ceiling, but it is also said to be home to a restless spirit.
According to legend, the ghost of a former monk haunts the chapel. The monk was reportedly caught stealing silver from the college and was sentenced to death. His spirit is said to roam the grounds of King’s College Chapel, particularly at night, with sightings reported by both students and staff over the years.
Though the ghost story may be part of campus lore, it adds to the atmosphere of the chapel, which already feels steeped in history and tradition. Whether or not the ghost exists, the story adds a sense of mystery to one of Cambridge’s most iconic landmarks.
5. Stephen Hawking: A Life of Inspiration
Another legendary figure from the University of Cambridge is physicist Stephen Hawking, who spent much of his academic career at the university as the Lucasian Professor of Mathematics, a position once held by Isaac Newton. Hawking’s groundbreaking work on black holes and cosmology earned him worldwide fame, and his life story became an inspiration to millions.
Hawking was diagnosed with ALS (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis) at the age of 21 and was given only a few years to live. Despite this, he continued his research, publishing groundbreaking papers and books, including the best-selling “A Brief History of Time.” His perseverance in the face of adversity and his brilliant mind made him a beloved figure at Cambridge and around the world.
Hawking’s wheelchair and computerized voice became iconic, and his presence at Cambridge was a symbol of the university’s commitment to pushing the boundaries of science and understanding. His legacy continues to inspire students and faculty at Cambridge, and his contributions to theoretical physics are celebrated as some of the most important in the field.
6. The Cambridge Footlights: A Comedy Legacy
Cambridge is not only known for its academic achievements but also for its contributions to the world of entertainment, particularly comedy. The Cambridge Footlights, a student-run comedy troupe, has produced some of the most famous comedians and actors in the UK and beyond. Founded in 1883, the Footlights have launched the careers of stars like Stephen Fry, Hugh Laurie, Emma Thompson, and John Cleese.
One of the most famous stories from the Footlights involves the rise of the iconic comedy group Monty Python. Several members of the group, including Cleese and Graham Chapman, were part of the Footlights while studying at Cambridge. Their unique brand of absurd and intellectual humor, which later became the hallmark of Monty Python, was shaped by their time at the university.
The Footlights continue to be a proving ground for young comedians, and their annual revue is one of the most anticipated events on campus. Many of today’s most famous British comedians can trace their roots back to the Footlights, making it a key part of Cambridge’s cultural legacy.
7. The Cambridge Blue and Rowing Traditions
Cambridge’s rowing team has a long and storied history, with its annual Boat Race against Oxford University being one of the most famous sporting events in the UK. The race, which takes place on the River Thames, has been held since 1829 and is a fierce competition between the two universities.
One of the most enduring traditions at Cambridge is the awarding of the “Cambridge Blue” to athletes who compete at the highest level in certain sports, including rowing. The Cambridge Blue is a coveted honor, and the rivalry with Oxford has produced many memorable moments on the river.
One particularly famous story comes from the 1987 Boat Race, when the Cambridge team, despite facing overwhelming odds, made a miraculous comeback to win the race. The victory is still talked about today and serves as a reminder of the determination and competitive spirit that defines Cambridge athletes.
Conclusion
The University of Cambridge’s history is filled with legendary stories and remarkable individuals who have left an indelible mark on the world. From the founding legend of rebellious scholars to the groundbreaking discoveries of Isaac Newton and Stephen Hawking, Cambridge’s legacy is one of intellectual achievement and innovation. The tales of haunted halls, eccentric geniuses, and historic rivalries add to the charm and mystique of this ancient institution. As one of the world’s leading universities, Cambridge continues to inspire new generations of students to write their own stories, contributing to the rich history and vibrant culture of this iconic university.